tsukidashi(多指日语借词)常见有两种用法:
/tsukdi/
He won the bout by tsukidashi in under five seconds. 他在五秒内以tsukidashi(推/顶出界)赢下了比赛。
At the izakaya, they brought a small tsukidashi before we even ordered drinks, and it was added to the bill. 在居酒屋里,我们还没点酒就先端来一小份tsukidashi(餐前小菜),而且这笔费用会算进账单里。
源自日语 突き出し(tsukidashi)。其中 突き 有“顶、推、戳”的含义,出し 表示“推出去使出去”。因此在相扑里引申为“把对手推到界外”的胜法;在餐饮语境中则可指“端出来的小菜/先付”。