V2EX tolling

Tolling

释义 Definition

tolling(动名词/现在分词,来自 toll)常指钟声/钟鸣“缓慢而有间隔地敲响”,尤其用于庄重或悲伤的场合(如报时、葬礼、悼念)。
也可指收取通行费(toll)的行为,但在日常语境里更常见的是“钟声回荡”的意思。

发音 Pronunciation

/tol/

例句 Examples

The church bells were tolling.
教堂的钟声在回荡。

As dawn broke, the tolling of the bell echoed across the valley, marking the end of the vigil and reminding everyone of what had been lost.
天色破晓时,钟声的回响传遍山谷,宣告守夜结束,也提醒每个人那些已逝去的事物。

词源 Etymology

toll 表示“敲钟”这一义项可追溯到中古英语,与“发出钟声、鸣钟示意”相关;后来又发展出“通行费/税”的含义(如过桥费、过路费),并进一步引申出“代价、损失”(如 take a toll)。tolling 作为进行形式,强调“正在鸣响/持续敲响”的状态或动作。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • John Donne《Devotions upon Emergent Occasions》(1624):著名句子 “never send to know for whom the bell tolls” 中的 tolls 使 “tolling” 成为象征死亡与共同命运的经典意象来源。
  • Ernest Hemingway《For Whom the Bell Tolls》(1940):书名直接借用 Donne 的意象,“钟声鸣响”象征牺牲、死亡与人与人之间的关联。
  • Edgar Allan Poe《The Bells》(1849):全诗围绕不同“钟声”的声音与情绪变化展开,包含庄严、悲伤的“tolling/knelling”意象。
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