V2EX knell

Knell

释义 Definition

(尤指丧钟的)鸣响;(常用于比喻)宣告终结的信号。(也可指“丧钟声”本身。)

发音 Pronunciation

/nel/

例句 Examples

The church bell began to knell at dawn.
教堂的钟在黎明时开始鸣响。

The scandal was seen as the knell of his political career, ending years of influence overnight.
这桩丑闻被视为他政治生涯的丧钟,让多年的影响力一夜终结。

词源 Etymology

“knell”源自古英语 cnyllan / cnyll,与“敲响、发出钟声”有关,最早多指钟声,尤其与死亡、葬礼相关的丧钟声联系紧密。后来引申为“(某事的)终结征兆/丧钟”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • For Whom the Bell Tolls(欧内斯特海明威)围绕“钟声/敲响”的象征意义展开,语境与 knell/toll 的丧钟意象相近。
  • John Donne: Devotions upon Emergent Occasions(约翰多恩,《沉思录》)以钟声象征生命、死亡与共同体命运的写法常与 knell 的意象相呼应。
  • The Charge of the Light Brigade(阿尔弗雷德丁尼生)诗中出现“炮声如钟/回响”的死亡氛围,常用于讲解与 knell 相近的“宣告终结”意象。
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