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Skewer

释义 Definition

skewer /skjur/：

（用串签）串起；用扦子穿过（动词）
（烤肉）串签；扦子（名词）
常见用法是把肉或蔬菜穿在签子上烤；也可引申为“尖锐地抨击、讽刺”（较书面）。

发音 Pronunciation

/skjur/

例句 Examples

She skewered the vegetables and put them on the grill.
她把蔬菜串起来，放到烤架上。

In his speech, the journalist skewered the government for its broken promises.
在演讲中，那位记者尖锐地抨击政府未兑现的承诺。

词源 Etymology

skewer 来自中古法语 esquier / eschieu（意为“串签、扦子”一类的尖物），与“尖、刺、穿透”的概念相关。后来在英语中既可指“串签”这一器具，也发展出动词义“用尖物刺穿、串起”，并进一步引申为“尖刻地批评、讽刺”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own（以“被尖锐批评/讽刺”的语境中出现相关用法）
George Orwell, Politics and the English Language（常见于对写作与政治的尖刻批评语境，出现与 skewer 同类的“尖锐抨击”表达）

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