V2EX right ascension

Right Ascension

释义 Definition

right ascension(赤经,常缩写为 RA):天球坐标系中的一个角度坐标,用来表示天体在天球赤道上相对于春分点向东量起的角距离(通常以小时、分、秒表示;24 小时对应 360°)。常与declination(赤纬,Dec)一起用来定位恒星、星云等天体。
(也存在更专业的“历元/分点”等细分用法,这里给出最常见的天文学含义。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/rat snn/

例句 Examples

The star’s right ascension is about five hours.
这颗恒星的赤经大约是 5 小时。

To point the telescope accurately, enter the object’s right ascension and declination for the current epoch.
要精确指向望远镜,请输入该天体在当前历元下的赤经和赤纬。

词源 Etymology

ascension 原义与“上升、升起”有关(来自拉丁语 ascendere “攀登、上升”)。在早期天文学语境中,它可指天体“升起”相关的量。right 在这里不是“正确”,而是“直的/正的”,对应“赤道(equator)”这一“正圈”系统:right ascension指沿着天球赤道(而不是黄道)来量度的“升起/位置”坐标,中文传统译为赤经

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • Jean Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms(天文算法书籍中大量使用 right ascension 与 declination 进行位置与历元计算)
  • H. A. Rey, The Stars: A New Way to See Them(面向大众的观星书中用于说明如何用赤经/赤纬定位天体)
  • Arthur P. Norton, Norton’s Star Atlas(星图/星表体系中以赤经作为主要标尺之一)
  • Wil Tirion 等, The Cambridge Star Atlas(星图标注与查找常以赤经刻度组织)
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