V2EX celestial equator

Celestial Equator

定义 Definition

Celestial equator(天球赤道)是把地球赤道无限延伸并投影到天球(celestial sphere)上得到的一条大圆。它把天空分成天球北半球天球南半球,并且是赤道坐标系的基准:

  • 赤纬(Declination)以天球赤道为 0° 向北/向南量起
  • 赤经(Right Ascension)沿天球赤道测量,并以春分点(Vernal Equinox)为起点
    (注:天球赤道与黄道(Ecliptic)相交于春分点与秋分点。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/sls.tl kwe.tr/

例句 Examples

The celestial equator is an imaginary circle in the sky.
天球赤道是天空中的一条假想圆。

Astronomers use the celestial equator to define right ascension and declination in the equatorial coordinate system.
天文学家用天球赤道来确定赤道坐标系中的赤经与赤纬。

词源 Etymoogy

celestial 来自拉丁语 caelestis(“天空的、天上的”),与 caelum(“天空”)有关;equator 来自拉丁语 aequator(“使相等的人/事物”),与 aequus(“相等的、平的”)同源。合起来,celestial equator 字面意思就是“天上的赤道”,即把“赤道”这一“使南北对称/相等的分界线”概念搬到天球上。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典用例 Literary & Notable Works

该术语常见于天文学教材、星图与天文计算参考书中,例如:

  • Astronomical Algorithms(Jean Meeus)
  • Norton’s Star Atlas(Norton)
  • Practical Astronomy with your Calculator or Spreadsheet(Peter Duffett-Smith / Jonathan Zwart)
  • Fundamental Astronomy(Karttunen 等)
  • Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac(参考年鉴附录类权威工具书)
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