V2EX hour angle

Hour Angle

定义 Definition

hour angle(时角):天文学与天球坐标中的一个角度量,表示某个天体(或天球上一点)相对于当地子午圈的位置差。通常定义为当地恒星时与该天体赤经之差,等价于从本地子午圈沿天赤道量到该天体时圈的角距离。常用单位为小时(h)度(°)(24h = 360°)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ar l/

例句 Examples

The star’s hour angle is zero when it crosses the meridian.
当恒星通过子午圈时,它的时角为零。

By converting the right ascension to an hour angle using local sidereal time, the observer can determine when the target will culminate above the horizon.
通过用当地恒星时把赤经换算为时角,观测者就能判断目标何时会在地平线上方中天。

词源 Etymology

hour anglehour(小时)+ angle(角)组成。之所以用“小时”,是因为地球自转使天球看似每小时转过约 15°,因此这种角距离常以“小时”为单位来表达,便于与观测时间和恒星时直接对应。

相关词 Related Wods

文学与名著用例 Literary Works

  • Jean Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms(以时角与恒星时的换算用于定位与计算天体位置)
  • P. Kenneth Seidelmann (ed.), Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac(在天体历与坐标系统说明中频繁出现)
  • W. M. Smart, Textbook on Spherical Astronomy(球面天文学中用时角建立观测与坐标变换关系)
  • The Astronomical Almanac(用于观测量、过中天时刻与定位相关条目)
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