V2EX mesopelagic

Mesopelagic

释义 Definition

形容词:中层水域的,指海洋中约200米至1000米深度的区域,光线微弱,也被称为"暮光区"。

发音 Pronunciation

/mz.o.pld.k/

词源 Etymology

该词源自希腊语。meso- 意为"中间的",来自希腊语 mesospelagic 意为"远洋的、深海的",来自希腊语 pelagikos,由 pelagos(大海、开阔的海洋)派生而来。合在一起,字面意思是"海洋中间层的",用于描述海洋中介于上层(透光带)和深层(深海带)之间的水域。

例句 Examples

Many unusual creatures live in the mesopelagic zone where sunlight barely reaches.
许多奇特的生物生活在阳光几乎无法到达的中层水域。

Scientists are developing new technologies to explore the mesopelagic realm, which remains one of the least understood ecosystems on Earth despite covering a vast volume of the ocean.
科学家正在开发新技术来探索中层水域,尽管它占据了海洋的巨大体积,却仍然是地球上最不为人了解的生态系统之一。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

该词主要出现在科学文献和自然写作中。威廉比比(William Beebe)在其经典海洋探险著作 Half Mile Down(1934)中描述了深潜至中层水域的经历,对这一神秘区域做了生动记录。蕾切尔卡森(Rachel Carson)在 The Sea Around Us(1951)中也涉及海洋分层的概念,帮助大众认识了包括中层水域在内的海洋世界。近年来,海伦斯凯尔斯(Helen Scales)的 The Brilliant Abyss(2021)专门讨论了深海与中层海洋生态,使 mesopelagic 这一术语进入更广泛的公众视野。

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