V2EX epipelagic

Epipelagic

释义 Definition

形容词(adj.)指海洋中上层透光带的,即海面以下约 0 至 200 米的水域。这一层阳光充足,是大多数海洋生物和光合作用发生的区域。

发音 Pronunciation

/ppldk/

例句 Examples

The epipelagic zone is home to most ocean life.
上层透光带是大多数海洋生物的家园。

Marine biologists have long studied the epipelagic zone because its abundance of sunlight supports the photosynthetic organisms that form the base of the oceanic food web.
海洋生物学家长期研究上层透光带,因为那里充足的阳光支撑着构成海洋食物网基础的光合生物。

词源 Etymology

该词由希腊语前缀 **epi-**(意为"在……之上")和 pelagic(源自希腊语 pelagikos,意为"与大海有关的",来自 pelagos,即"大海、开阔海域")组合而成。字面意思是"大海上层的",用来描述海洋中最靠近海面、阳光能够穿透的水层。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与学术引用 Literary & Academic References

  • 雷切尔卡森(Rachel Carson)的经典海洋科学著作《我们周围的海洋》(The Sea Around Us, 1951)中广泛讨论了海洋的垂直分层,包括上层透光带的生态特征。
  • 西尔维亚厄尔(Sylvia Earle)的《蓝色希望》(The World Is Blue, 2009)中也涉及对 epipelagic 水域生态系统的描述与保护呼吁。
  • 该词在海洋学教科书如 Biological Oceanography(Charles B. Miller & Patricia A. Wheeler)中被频繁使用,是海洋科学的核心术语之一。
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