V2EX margay

Margay

定义 Definition

Margay(名词)是一种小型野生猫科动物,原产于中美洲和南美洲的热带雨林。它以出色的攀爬能力著称,能够在树枝间灵活跳跃,是少数能够头朝下爬树的猫科动物之一。

发音 Pronunciation

/mre/

例句 Examples

The margay is one of the few cat species that can rotate its hind ankles to climb down trees headfirst.
长尾虎猫是少数能够旋转后踝、头朝下爬树的猫科动物之一。

Due to habitat loss and illegal hunting, the margay population has declined significantly across its range, prompting conservationists to establish protected corridors in the tropical forests of Central and South America.
由于栖息地丧失和非法猎杀,长尾虎猫的种群数量在其分布区域内大幅下降,促使保护人士在中美洲和南美洲的热带雨林中建立了保护走廊。

词源 Etymology

margay 一词源自法语 margay,而法语又借自图皮-瓜拉尼语(Tupi-Guarani)中的 maracajá,这是南美洲原住民对这种小型野猫的称呼。该词在18世纪随着欧洲博物学家对南美洲动物的记录而进入欧洲语言。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • 在亨利沃尔特贝茨(Henry Walter Bates)的《亚马逊河上的博物学家》(The Naturalist on the River Amazons, 1863)中,作者记录了他在亚马逊雨林中观察到的各种猫科动物,其中包括对 margay 习性的描述。
  • 在杰拉尔德达雷尔(Gerald Durrell)的多部自然写作作品中,margay 作为南美热带雨林的代表性物种被提及,展现了其独特的树栖生活方式。
  • 在现代生态学文献中,margay 常出现在关于新热带区(Neotropical)猫科动物保护的学术著作中,如约翰艾森伯格(John Eisenberg)的《新世界的哺乳动物》(Mammals of the Neotropics, 1989)。
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