V2EX greco-buddhist

Greco-Buddhist

释义 Definition

Greco-Buddhist(形容词):指希腊佛教的,尤用于描述公元前后在犍陀罗(Gandhāra)等地区形成的、把古希腊(希腊化)艺术风格佛教题材相结合的文化与艺术传统(也可指与之相关的历史现象)。
(该词在学术语境中最常见;有时也写作 Greco Buddhist 或与 Gandharan 并用。)

发音 Pronunciation

/riko bdst/

例句 Examples

Greco-Buddhist art often depicts the Buddha with wavy hair and a robe like a Greek toga.
希腊佛教艺术常把佛陀刻画成卷发、身披类似希腊托加袍的衣着。

The museum’s Greco-Buddhist sculptures reveal how trade and empire shaped religious imagery across Central Asia.
博物馆里的希腊佛教雕塑展示了贸易与帝国力量如何在中亚塑造宗教图像。

词源 Etymology

该词由 **Greco-**(“希腊的/与希腊有关的”,源自 Greek 的构词形式)与 Buddhist(“佛教的/佛教徒的”,来自 Buddha + -ist)组合而成,用来概括一种跨化融合:希腊化世界的艺术语言与佛教图像传统在特定历史与地理背景中相遇、结合。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • The Art of Gandhara in the Metropolitan Museum of Art(常在讨论“Greco-Buddhist”风格与犍陀罗艺术时使用该术语)
  • John Boardman, The Diffusion of Classical Art in Antiquity(涉及古典/希腊化艺术向亚洲传播时常出现该词)
  • W. W. Tarn, The Greeks in Bactria and India(讨论希腊化影响与区域文化交汇,常见“Greco-Buddhist”相关表述)
  • 多部关于犍陀罗佛教艺术与丝绸之路交流的学术论文与展览图录中也频繁使用 Greco-Buddhist 来指称该艺术文化传统
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