V2EX counterterm

Counterterm

释义 Definition

对消项;反项(物理):在量子场论等理论中,为了抵消计算中出现的无穷大(发散)而人为加入到拉格朗日量/哈密顿量中的额外项,使最终可观测结果保持有限并与实验一致。(常见于“重整化/重正化”语境;在其他领域也可泛指“用于抵消某种效应的补偿项”。)

例句 Examples

A counterterm is added to cancel the divergence.
加入一个 counterterm 来抵消发散。

In renormalization, the bare parameters are redefined and the counterterms absorb the infinities so that predictions match measured values.
在重整化中,会重新定义裸参数,而 counterterms 吸收无穷大,从而使理论预测与测量值一致。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/kan.ttm/

词源 Etymology

由 **counter-**(“对抗、抵消”)+ term(“项、项次”)构成,字面意思是“用来抵消的项”。该词在 20 世纪随量子电动力学与重整化理论的发展而普及,用来描述为处理“发散”而引入的补偿性数学项。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory Michael E. Peskin & Daniel V. Schroeder(系统讨论 counterterms 与重整化)
  • The Quantum Theory of Fields Steven Weinberg(多卷本中多次使用 counterterm 概念)
  • Quantum Field Theory and Critical Phenomena Jean Zinn-Justin(在临界现象与场论重整化框架中频繁出现)
关于     帮助文档     自助推广系统     博客     API     FAQ     Solana     3494 人在线   最高记录 6679       Select Language
创意工作者们的社区
World is powered by solitude
VERSION: 3.9.8.5 40ms UTC 12:00 PVG 20:00 LAX 05:00 JFK 08:00
Do have faith in what you're doing.
ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86