V2EX carrying amount

Carrying Amount

释义 Definition

账面价值,指资产或负债在财务报表(资产负债表)中记录的金额,通常等于原始成本减去累计折旧、摊销或减值损失后的净值。也称为 carrying valuebook value

发音 Pronunciation

/k.i. mant/

例句 Examples

The carrying amount of this equipment is $50,000.
这台设备的账面价值为五万美元。

After recognizing the impairment loss, the carrying amount of the asset was reduced to its recoverable amount in accordance with the accounting standards.
在确认减值损失后,该资产的账面价值按照会计准则被调减至其可收回金额。

词源 Etymology

carrying 源自动词 carry,古法语 carier(运载),最终追溯到拉丁语 carrus(车),含有"承载、持有"之意。amount 源自古法语 amonter(上升),由拉丁语 ad montem(向山上)演变而来,后引申为"总额、数量"。两词组合在会计领域中专指财务报表上所"承载记录"的资产或负债金额,强调的是账簿中持续记载的价值,而非市场价。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与专业文献引用 Literary & Professional References

  • International Accounting Standard 36 (IAS 36) Impairment of Assets:该准则中大量使用 carrying amount,用于规定资产减值测试的核心概念,即将账面价值与可收回金额进行比较。
  • International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 系列准则中,carrying amount 是贯穿始终的核心术语,出现在 IAS 16(固定资产)、IAS 38(无形资产)、IFRS 9(金融工具)等多项准则中。
  • Benjamin Graham 的经典著作 The Intelligent Investor(《聪明的投资者》)中也涉及对账面价值概念的深入探讨。
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