V2EX brash ice

Brash Ice

Definition / 释义

(海冰术语)碎冰、碎浮冰:由较大冰块(如浮冰、冰板)破碎后形成的许多小块浮冰,常在海面聚集成带状或片状,影响船只航行与靠岸作业。

Pronunciation / 发音

/br as/

Examples / 例句

The small boat couldn't push through the brash ice.
小艇无法穿过那片碎浮冰。

As the wind shifted, brash ice piled up along the shoreline, forcing the crew to change their landing plan.
风向一变,碎浮冰在岸边堆积起来,迫使船员调整登陆计划。

Etymology / 词源

brash 原义有“鲁莽的”,但在更早的用法中也可指“碎裂的东西、碎片”(与“破碎”相关的含义)。在航海与极地语境里,brash ice 就是“碎裂成小块的冰”。该术语常见于航海记录、极地探险与海冰观测描述中。

Related Words / 相关词汇

Literary Works / 文学作品中的用例

  • South: The Story of Shackleton’s Last Expedition(Ernest Shackleton):探险叙事中常用海冰术语描述航行受阻与破冰环境。
  • The Worst Journey in the World(Apsley Cherry-Garrard):南极探险回忆录中频繁涉及海冰形态与行进困难的描写。
  • The Sea and the Jungle(H. M. Tomlinson):以航海见闻为主的散文/纪实写作中可能出现对碎冰带(brash ice)等现象的描述。
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