V2EX wardship

Wardship

发音 Pronunciation

/wrd.p/

定义 Definition

监护权;被监护的状态。指对未成年人或无行为能力者的法律保护和照管关系,也指封建制度下领主对未成年继承人及其财产的监管权。

例句 Examples

The court granted wardship of the child to his grandmother.
法院将这个孩子的监护权授予了他的祖母。

Under feudal law, wardship allowed the lord to manage the estate of a minor heir until the heir came of age, often profiting considerably from the arrangement.
在封建法律下,监护权允许领主管理未成年继承人的庄园,直到继承人成年,领主往往从中获取可观的利益。

词源 Etymology

该词由古英语 ward(守护、看管)加上后缀 -ship(表示状态或身份)构成。ward 源自古英语 weard,意为"守卫者、看护者",与日耳曼语族中的同源词相关。在中世纪英格兰,wardship 是一项重要的封建权利,领主有权监管未成年封臣的人身和财产,这一制度在英国法律史中具有深远影响,直到1660年才被正式废除。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在莎士比亚的历史剧《理查三世》(Richard III)中,wardship 作为封建权力争斗的重要元素多次出现,反映了贵族之间围绕未成年继承人监护权的政治博弈。
  • 查尔斯狄更斯的《荒凉山庄》(Bleak House)深入探讨了英国大法官法院中关于监护权的诉讼纠纷,wardship 是小说法律主题的核心之一。
  • 在历史学家SJ佩恩的著作中,wardship 被广泛讨论为都铎王朝时期王室收入的重要来源,尤其是在《The Royal Wards》一书中有详细论述。
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