V2EX trusteeship

Trusteeship

发音 Pronunciation

/trstip/

释义 Definition

托管;信托管理;受托人的职责或地位。指将某物(如财产、领土或机构)交由受托人代为管理的制度或状态。

例句 Examples

The trusteeship of the estate was given to his uncle.
这笔遗产的托管权交给了他的叔叔。

After World War II, several territories were placed under United Nations trusteeship until they were deemed ready for self-governance.
二战后,若干领土被置于联合国托管之下,直到它们被认为具备了自治能力。

词源 Etymology

该词由 trustee(受托人)加上后缀 -ship(表示身份、职位或状态)构成。Trustee 源自 trust(信任),而 trust 来自古诺尔斯语 traust,意为"信赖、依靠"。后缀 -ship 来自古英语 -scipe,用于表示某种职务或抽象状态。整个词表示"担任受托人的身份或职责",后来也引申为一种管理制度,尤其在国际政治中指对特定领土的托管安排。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与历史用例 Literary & Historical References

  • 在联合国宪章(Charter of the United Nations)第十二章和第十三章中,trusteeship 被用于描述联合国托管理事会(Trusteeship Council)对非自治领土的管理制度,这是该词最广为人知的政治用法。
  • 安德鲁卡内基(Andrew Carnegie)在其著作《财富的福音》(The Gospel of Wealth, 1889)中提出了财富托管的理念,认为富人是社会财富的 trustee,应以 trusteeship 的精神管理和分配财富。
  • 圣雄甘地(Mahatma Gandhi)也曾提出"托管理论"(Trusteeship Theory),主张富人应将自己视为社会财富的受托人,这一思想在其相关演讲和著述中多次出现。
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