V2EX unjust enrichment

Unjust Enrichment

Definition / 定义

(法律)不当得利:一方在缺乏正当法律依据的情况下获得利益,且使他方受损,法律可要求返还或补偿。

Pronunciation / 发音(IPA)

/ndst nrtmnt/

Examples / 例句

He sued for unjust enrichment after paying the bill by mistake.
他因误付账单而以“不当得利”为由提起诉讼。

Even without a written contract, the court may order restitution if keeping the benefit would amount to unjust enrichment at the other party’s expense.
即使没有书面合同,如果保留该利益会构成以对方损失为代价的不当得利,法院也可能判令返还(不当得利返还/恢复原状)。

Etymology / 词源

“Unjust”意为“不公正的、没有正当理由的”,“enrichment”意为“致富、获得利益”。合起来在法律语境中指“在不公平或无法律根据的情况下获得利益”。该术语常见于英美法的返还法(restitution)与衡平法(equity)讨论中。

Related Words / 相关词汇

In Literature / 文学与著作中的用例

  • Restatement (Third) of Restitution and Unjust Enrichment(《返还与不当得利法重述(第三版)》)
  • Black’s Law Dictionary(《布莱克法律词典》)
  • Goff & Jones, The Law of Unjust Enrichment(《不当得利法》)
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