V2EX temporal phrase

Temporal Phrase

定义 / Definition

temporal phrase 指“时间短语/时间状语短语”:在句子中用来表达时间点、时间段、频率或先后顺序的短语,常用来回答 when? how long? how often? 等问题。常见形式包括介词短语(in the morning)、名词短语(last year)、副词短语(two days ago)等。

发音 / Pronunciation (IPA)

/tmprl frez/

例句 / Examples

We met in the afternoon.
我们在下午见面了。

After the conference ended, she stayed in Paris for two more days.
会议结束后,她又在巴黎待了两天。

词源 / Etymology

temporal 来自拉丁语 temporalis(“时间的”),源头与 tempus(“时间”)相关;phrase 来自希腊语 phrasis(“表达、措辞”),经拉丁语进入英语。合起来 temporal phrase 就是“表达时间的短语”。

相关词 / Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 / Notable Works

  • The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language(Huddleston & Pullum)在讨论时间状语(temporal adjuncts/temporals)与短语结构时会使用相关术语。
  • A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language(Quirk et al.)在时间状语、时间副词短语等章节中常出现与 temporal phrase 同类的表述。
  • An Introduction to English Grammar(多版本教材/导论类著作常见)在讲“时间状语/时间短语”时常用该术语或近义术语。
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