V2EX noun phrase

Noun Phrase

释义 Definition

noun phrase(名词短语,缩写 NP):以名词或代词为中心词(head),可搭配限定词(a/the/this)、形容词或其他修饰语(big, very old)、以及介词短语/从句等扩展成的短语,在句中常充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。
(该术语也用于语言学与语法分析中;不同语法体系对边界划分略有差异。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/nan frez/

例句 Examples

A noun phrase can be as short as “a book.”
名词短语可以短到像 “a book(一本书)” 这样。

In the sentence “The book on the table is mine,” “the book on the table” is a noun phrase functioning as the subject.
在句子 “The book on the table is mine” 中,“the book on the table” 是一个作主语的名词短语。

词源 Etymology

noun 源自拉丁语 nōmen(“名字”);phrase 源自希腊语 phrásis(“表达、说法”),经由法语进入英语。合起来 noun phrase 字面义为“以名词为核心的表达单位/短语”,是现代语法学(尤其是结构主义与生成语)常用术语之一。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典著作中的出现 Literary Works

  • Syntactic Structures Noam Chomsky(以短语结构与句法分析讨论类似 “noun phrase/NP” 的概念)
  • The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language Rodney Huddleston & Geoffrey K. Pullum(系统使用并界定名词短语等术语)
  • A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language Randolph Quirk et al.(以教学与描写语法框架频繁使用该术语)
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