V2EX determiner

Determiner

定义 Definition

determiner(限定词):放在名词前,用来限定名词所指的人或事物的词,常表达“特指/泛指、数量、所属、指示”等信息。常见限定词包括 the, a/an, this/that, my, some, many 等。(在语言学里它也可指一个词类/成分:限定词类。)

发音 Pronunciation

/dtmn/

例句 Examples

I forgot to add a determiner before the noun.
我忘了在名词前加一个限定词。

In English, determiners such as “the,” “a,” and “this” help listeners know whether a noun is specific or general.
在英语中,像“the”“a”“this”这样的限定词能帮助听者判断名词指的是特定的还是泛指的。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语系词根:de-(加强/彻底)+ termin-(界限、边界;同源于 term “界限/术语”),原义与“划定界限、使明确”相关;在语法学中引申为“限定名词范围”的词。

相关词 Related Words

文献与著作 Literary Works

  • The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language(Rodney Huddleston & Geoffrey K. Pullum)
  • A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language(Randolph Quirk 等)
  • English Grammar in Use(Raymond Murphy)
  • An Introduction to Language(Victoria Fromkin 等)
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