V2EX demonstrative

Demonstrative

Definition 定义

demonstrative (adj.)

  1. (情感/态度)外露的,表露明显的:公开表达情感(如爱意、愤怒等),不太含蓄。
  2. (语言学/语法)指示的:用于“指指点点”的词,如 this/that/these/those(指示词/指示代词、指示限定词)。
    注:该词也可与“游行示威(demonstration)”相关,但此处主要讲常见的形容词用法。

Pronunciation 发音

/dmnstrtv/ (US), /dmnstrtv/ (UK)

Examples 例句

She isn’t very demonstrative, but she cares a lot.
她不太善于表露情感,但其实很在乎。

In English, words like “this” and “those” are demonstrative, pointing to specific people or things in context.
在英语中,像“this”和“those”这样的词属于指示词,用来在语境中指向特定的人或物。

Etymology 词源

来自拉丁语 demonstrare(“指出、展示、证明”),由 **de-**(加强/明确)+ monstrare(“展示”,与 monster 同源,原义与“展示/显现”有关)构成。后来在英语中发展出“用来指示的(语法)”以及“情感表现明显的”两类含义。

Related Words 相关词

Literary Works 文学与著作例证

  • The Elements of Style(Strunk & White)语法与写作中常讨论 demonstrative pronouns/adjectives
  • The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language(Huddleston & Pullum)系统讲解指示词(demonstratives)的类别与用法。
  • A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language(Quirk et al.)在名词短语与限定词章节中频繁使用 demonstrative
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