V2EX statement of cash flows

Statement of Cash Flows

定义 Definition

现金流量表:财务报表之一,用来报告企业在某一期间内现金及现金等价物的流入与流出,通常分为经营活动、投资活动、筹资活动三部分,用于判断企业“钱从哪里来、花到哪里去”,以及现金状况是否健康。(也常被称为 cash flow statement。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/stetmnt v k floz/

例句 Examples

The accountant prepared the statement of cash flows for the quarter.
会计为本季度编制了现金流量表。

Although the company reported a profit, the statement of cash flows showed negative operating cash flow due to slow customer payments.
尽管公司报告了利润,但现金流量表显示经营活动现金流为负,原因是客户回款缓慢。

词源 Etymology

该短语由 statement(报表/陈述)+ cash(现金)+ flows(流动/流入流出)构成,属于会计与财务领域的固定搭配,强调“以现金为口径”的资金流动情况;与强调“利润”的损益表不同,它更关注实际现金收支。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • 《Intermediate Accounting》(Kieso, Weygandt, Warfield):在现金流量表章节系统讲解其编制方法与分类。
  • 《Financial Accounting》(Libby, Libby, Hodge):以案例说明利润与经营现金流可能背离,并用现金流量表分析原因。
  • 《International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows》:国际会计准则中专门规定现金流量表的呈报与分类口径。
  • 《FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 230 Statement of Cash Flows》:美国会计准则对现金流量表的要求与披露规则。
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