
形容词 指某种行为、策略或做法本身就会导致其目标无法实现;适得其反的,自我挫败的。
/slf dfit/
Refusing to ask for help when you need it is self-defeating.
在需要帮助时拒绝求助是自我挫败的行为。
His constant criticism of his colleagues, intended to make himself look superior, proved to be entirely self-defeating, as it only made others distrust and avoid him.
他不断批评同事,本想让自己显得更优秀,结果却完全适得其反,只是让别人对他产生了不信任并疏远了他。
该词由 self(自身)和 defeating(击败、挫败)组合而成。defeat 源自古法语 desfait,意为"毁灭、击溃",再往前追溯至拉丁语 **dis-**(表否定)加 facere(做)。整个复合词字面意思是"击败自己的",形象地表达了一种行为本身就注定了失败的含义。该词在20世纪中期开始广泛使用,常见于心理学和哲学讨论中。