V2EX portico

Portico

发音 Pronunciation

/pr.t.ko/

释义 Definition

门廊;柱廊。指建筑物入口处由柱子支撑、带有屋顶的开放式廊道结构,常见于古典建筑风格中。

例句 Examples

The museum has a beautiful portico supported by six columns.
这座博物馆有一座由六根柱子支撑的美丽门廊。

As we approached the grand portico of the old courthouse, the morning light cast long shadows between the marble pillars, giving the entrance an air of quiet solemnity.
当我们走近老法院宏伟的柱廊时,晨光在大理石柱之间投下长长的影子,为入口增添了一种静穆的气氛。

词源 Etymology

源自意大利语 portico,而意大利语又来自拉丁语 porticus,意为"柱廊、走廊",与拉丁语 porta(门)同源。这个词在文艺复兴时期随着古典建筑风格的复兴而被广泛使用,17世纪左右进入英语。古希腊和古罗马的神庙建筑中,门廊是极为常见的结构元素。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在纳撒尼尔霍桑的《红字》(The Scarlet Letter) 中,portico 被用来描写殖民地时期建筑的入口场景,象征权威与审判。
  • 在亨利詹姆斯的《一位女士的画像》(The Portrait of a Lady) 中,意大利别墅的 portico 频繁出现,营造出古典与优雅的氛围。
  • 在托马斯哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles) 中,古老庄园的 portico 被用来暗示家族的衰落与昔日的辉煌。
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