V2EX mephistophelean

Mephistophelean

释义 Definition

Mephistophelean(形容词):带有梅菲斯特式的;指狡黠、玩世不恭、诱惑人堕落、带有“魔鬼般机智与冷嘲”的气质或风格。常用来形容言谈、幽默、交易或人物形象中那种冷酷而聪明的邪气。(也可更宽泛地指“恶魔般的/阴险的”,但通常强调“诱惑与讥讽的机智”。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/mfstfilin/

例句 Examples

His Mephistophelean smile made her uneasy.
他那种梅菲斯特式的笑容让她感到不安。

With Mephistophelean wit, the lawyer turned the moral debate into a trap of clever questions and cold sarcasm.
那位律师以梅菲斯特式的机智,把道德辩论变成了由巧妙提问与冷嘲热讽构成的陷阱。

词源 Etymology

该词来自Mephistopheles(梅菲斯特)德国传说与文学中著名的“魔鬼/诱惑者”形象,最广为人知的来源是歌德的《浮士德》。在英语中加上形容词后缀 -ean(表示“……式的/具有……特征的”),构成 Mephistophelean,用来形容带有梅菲斯特那种诱惑、嘲讽、冷酷机智特征的气质与风格。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe《Faust》(《浮士德》):Mephistopheles 为原型来源;英语评论与改写中常用 Mephistophelean 形容其气质。
  • Christopher Marlowe《Doctor Faustus》(《浮士德博士的悲剧》):早期“浮士德传说”戏剧化版本;相关批评与导读中常出现该形容词。
  • Thomas Mann《Doctor Faustus》(《浮士德博士》):对“浮士德式交易”主题的现代改写;研究与评论中常用 Mephistophelean 描述诱惑者或冷酷讽刺的声音。
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