V2EX inclusive education

Inclusive Education

定义 Definition

inclusive education 指“融合教育/包容性教育”:让所有学生(包括残障学生、学习差异学生、语言与文化背景不同的学生等)在同一教育体系与课堂中获得平等参与、合理支持与高质量学习机会的教育理念与实践。(在不同语境下也可泛指“教育公平与无障碍学习”。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/nklusv edken/

例句 Examples

Inclusive education helps students with disabilities learn alongside their peers.
融合教育帮助残障学生与同龄人一起学习。

To achieve inclusive education, schools may redesign curricula and provide accommodations such as assistive technology and individualized support.
为了实现包容性教育,学校可能需要重新设计课程,并提供如辅助技术与个别化支持等合理便利措施。

词源 Etymology

inclusive 来自拉丁语 includere(“关进来、纳入”),含“把所有人都包括在内”的意思;education 来自拉丁语 educare/educere,与“培养、引导”相关。合在一起强调:教育不应排除任何人,而应通过制度与教学支持让每个学习者都能参与并发展。

相关词 Relate Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • UNESCO, The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education(1994)
  • UNESCO, Guidelines for Inclusion: Ensuring Access to Education for All(2005)
  • Tony Booth & Mel Ainscow, Index for Inclusion(多版次)
  • OECD, Education at a Glance(系列报告中常讨论 inclusive education/educational inclusion)
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