V2EX human factors

Human Factors

定义 Definition

human factors(人因学)是一门研究人与系统、产品、环境之间交互关系的学科,旨在优化人的表现、安全性和舒适度。它涉及人体工程学、认知心理学和系统设计等领域,广泛应用于航空、医疗、工业设计等行业。

发音 Pronunciation

/hjumn fktrz/

例句 Examples

Human factors played a key role in the design of the new cockpit.
人因学在新驾驶舱的设计中起了关键作用。

The investigation revealed that the accident was caused not by mechanical failure, but by human factors such as fatigue and poor communication between team members.
调查显示,这起事故并非机械故障所致,而是由疲劳和团队成员之间沟通不畅等人为因素造成的。

词源 Etymology

human 源自拉丁语 humanus,意为"属于人的";factor 源自拉丁语 factor,意为"做事的人、制造者",后引申为"因素、要素"。Human factors 作为一个学科术语在20世纪中叶随着航空和工业心理学的发展而广泛使用,尤其在二战期间,军方开始系统研究人与机器之间的交互问题,推动了该领域的正式建立。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与著作引用 Literary References

  • 《Human Factors in Engineering and Design》(Mark S. Sanders & Ernest J. McCormick)人因工程学的经典教材,系统介绍了人因学的基本原理与应用。
  • 《The Design of Everyday Things》(Don Norman)虽然以设计为主题,但大量探讨了人因学原理,尤其是人在使用日常物品时的认知与行为模式。
  • 《Set Phasers on Stun: And Other True Tales of Design, Technology, and Human Error》(Steven Casey)通过真实案例讲述人为因素如何导致设计灾难,是人因学领域的经典通俗读物。
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