V2EX harvester

Harvester

定义 Definition

harvester 是一个名词,指"收割者"或"收割机"。它既可以指从事收割庄稼的人,也可以指用于收割农作物的机械设备。

发音 Pronunciation

/hr.v.str/

例句 Examples

The harvester worked from dawn to dusk during the busy autumn season.
收割者在繁忙的秋季从黎明一直工作到黄昏。

The farm recently purchased a new combine harvester that can process wheat three times faster than the old one.
农场最近购买了一台新的联合收割机,处理小麦的速度是旧机器的三倍。

词源 Etymology

harvesterharvest(收获)加上表示"做……的人或物"的后缀 -er 构成。harvest 源自古英语 hrfest,原意为"秋天",与德语 Herbst(秋天)同源。在古代,秋天是收获庄稼的季节,因此这个词逐渐从"秋天"引申为"收获、收割"的意思。加上 -er 后缀后,便指代执行收割动作的人或机器。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

  • 在托马斯哈代(Thomas Hardy)的小说《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles)中,收割场景是重要的背景,harvester 一词及其相关意象频繁出现,象征着劳动与命运的交织。
  • 安娜西韦尔(Gene Stratton-Porter)的《收割者》(The Harvester,1911)直接以此词为书名,讲述了一位隐居在森林中采集草药的男子的故事。
  • 在约翰斯坦贝克(John Steinbeck)的《愤怒的葡萄》(The Grapes of Wrath)中,机械化收割机(harvester)的出现象征着工业化对传统农业劳动者的冲击。
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