V2EX genetic screening

Genetic Screening

释义 Definition

遗传筛查 / 基因筛查:通过检测个体的基因或染色体信息,评估其是否携带某些遗传性疾病的致病变异,或预测患病风险;也可用于产前、新生儿或特定人群的健康评估。(该术语在不同场景下也可能涉及“携带者筛查、产前筛查、肿瘤相关基因检测”等更具体类型。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/dntk skrin/

例句 Examples

Genetic screening can help identify carriers of certain inherited disorders.
遗传筛查可以帮助识别某些遗传性疾病的携带者。

Before starting a family, they considered genetic screening to better understand potential health risks for their future child.
在组建家庭之前,他们考虑进行遗传筛查,以更好了解未来孩子可能面临的健康风险。

词源 Etymology

genetic 来自 gene(基因)及其相关的科学词根体系,指“与遗传/基因有关的”。screening 原意与“筛子/筛选”有关,后来引申为“系统性筛查、筛选检查”。合在一起,genetic screening 就是“对遗传信息进行筛查/筛选式检测”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

  • Brave New World(Aldous Huxley):作品以“生物技术与人类被分类管理”的社会想象为主题,常被用于讨论与遗传选择、筛选观念相关的伦理议题(未必以该固定短语出现,但语境高度相关)。
  • Gattaca(电影,Andrew Niccol 编剧/导演):围绕基因检测与社会分层展开,常见于对“遗传筛查/基因歧视”等话题的引用与讨论(同样可能不以完全相同短语出现)。
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