V2EX exchequer

Exchequer

释义 Definition

(尤指英国)国库;财政部(或其职能体系);国家财政收入与支出管理机构。常见于固定搭配 Chancellor of the Exchequer(英国财政大臣)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/kstek/(英式)

例句 Examples

The money will be paid back to the exchequer next year.
这笔钱将在明年归还国库。

Cuts to the exchequer’s revenue forced the government to reconsider its long-term spending plans.
国库收入的减少迫使政府重新审视其长期支出计划。

词源 Etymology

Exchequer 源自中古英语,来自古法语 eschequier,原意与“棋盘/棋盘桌”有关。中世纪英格兰的财政官员会在铺有方格布(类似棋盘)的桌上进行记账与核算,因此该词逐渐引申为“国库、财政机关”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品中的用例 Literary Works

  • Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England(《英国法释义》):讨论英国国家机构与财政体系时常出现 Exchequer(如 Court of Exchequer)。
  • Charles Dickens, Bleak House(《荒凉山庄》):涉及英国法律与官僚体系的语境中可见 Exchequer 等制度性词汇。
  • Walter Bagehot, The English Constitution(《英国宪政》):谈及英国政府运作与财政职能时使用相关表述(包括 Exchequer 体系)。
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