V2EX expenditure

Expenditure

定义 Definition

“Expenditure” 指“支出;花费;开销”,常用于个人、企业或政府在某段时间内花出去的金钱总额。(也可指“消耗/耗费”,但最常见是“金钱支出”。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/kspendtr/

例句 Examples

The company reduced its expenditure on travel.
公司减少了差旅支出。

Public expenditure on healthcare has risen significantly over the past decade, reflecting an aging population and higher medical costs.
过去十年,政府在医疗保健方面的公共支出显著上升,这反映了人口老龄化和医疗成本上升。

词源 Etymology

“Expenditure” 来自拉丁语 expendere,意为“付出、支付、称量后付出”。其中 ex- 有“向外”的含义,pendere 与“称重/衡量”相关,逐渐引申为“付出金钱、花费”,最后形成表示“支出总额”的名词用法。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • The Wealth of Nations(Adam Smith)讨论国家财政、税收与公共支出(public expenditure)等概念时常出现该词。
  • The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money(John Maynard Keynes)在宏观经济框架中频繁谈到总支出/政府支出等(expenditure)用法。
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