V2EX entheogen

ENTHEOGEN

Definition / 释义

致神剂;神圣致幻物:指在宗教、灵性或仪式语境中使用的致幻/精神活性物质(常见为植物、真菌或其成分,也可能是半合成或合成物),用于引发改变的意识状态,以获得“与神圣相遇”、内省或宗教体验等。(在日常语境中有时与 psychedelichallucinogen 混用,但 entheogen 更强调“仪式/神圣用途”的框架。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/nθi..dn/

Examples / 例句

Some cultures use an entheogen in ceremonies.
一些文化会在仪式中使用致神剂。

Although the research is controversial, some scholars argue that certain ancient rites may have involved an entheogen to facilitate visionary experiences.
尽管研究仍有争议,一些学者认为某些古代仪式可能使用过致神剂,以促成异象式体验。

Etymology / 词源

entheogen 为现代构词,源自希腊语词根:entheos(“被神充满的、受神感动的”)+ -gen(“产生、引发”)。该词在20世纪后期被提出,意在提供一个相对中性的术语,用来描述“在宗教/灵性语境中引发神圣体验的物质”,并避免 hallucinogen(“致幻剂”)可能带有的负面或病理化色彩。

Related Words / 相关词/h2>

Literary Works / 文学与著作例证

  • Ruck et al. (1979), “Entheogens”(发表于 Journal of Psychedelic Drugs):提出并推广该术语的关键论文。
  • Jonathan Ott, Pharmacotheon:广泛讨论“致神剂/神圣植物”与相关文化语境。
  • Terence McKenna, Food of the Gods:谈及人类文化与致幻物质的关系,常使用/讨论 entheogen 语汇。
  • R. Gordon Wasson, Albert Hofmann, Carl A. P. Ruck, The Road to Eleusis:讨论古希腊厄琉息斯秘仪与可能的致神性饮剂假说(学界存在争议)。
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