V2EX dross

Dross

定义 Definition

dross 指废渣、糟粕,尤其是金属冶炼时浮在表面的渣滓。引申义为无价值的东西、废物。

发音 Pronunciation

/drs/ (英式) /drs/ (美式)

例句 Examples

The silversmith carefully skimmed the dross from the molten metal.
银匠小心翼翼地将熔融金属表面的浮渣撇去。

After years of sifting through the dross of mediocre manuscripts, the editor finally discovered a work of genuine brilliance that restored her faith in contemporary literature.
在多年翻阅了大量平庸的废稿之后,这位编辑终于发现了一部真正出色的作品,重新燃起了她对当代文学的信心。

词源 Etymology

dross 源自古英语 drōs,意为"渣滓、沉淀物",与古高地德语 truosana(渣滓)同源。这个词最初专指冶金过程中产生的废渣,后来逐渐引申为一切无用之物或糟粕。在《圣经》中,这个词常被用来比喻不纯洁或无价值的事物,因此带有强烈的道德隐喻色彩。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 《圣经箴言》(Book of Proverbs 25:4):"Take away the dross from the silver, and there shall come forth a vessel for the finer." 以冶炼银子去除渣滓来比喻净化人心。
  • 莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)中用 dross 来形容外在的虚华与内在价值之间的对比。
  • 弥尔顿《失乐园》(Paradise Lost)中也使用了这个词,象征灵魂中需要被清除的不纯之物。
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