V2EX despotically

Despotically

词义 Definition

despotically(副词):以专制、专横、暴虐的方式;独断地。常用来形容说话、管理或统治方式带有“专制君主/暴君”式的压迫感。(同根词 despotic / despotism 更常见)

发音 Pronunciation

/dsptkli/
/dsptkli/

例句 Examples

The manager acted despotically.
经理做事很专横。

When the committee began to run despotically, members stopped speaking up and decisions became less transparent.
当委员会开始以专断的方式运作时,成员们不再敢直言,决策也变得不透明。

词源 Etymology

由形容词 despotic(专制的)+ 副词后缀 -ally 构成。despotic 源自法语 despotique,进一步来自希腊语 despotēs,意为“主人、主宰者”。因此 despotically 的核心语感是“像专制统治者那样行事”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

该词多见于政治评论、历史叙述与社会批评语境;在文学与思想作品中也常以同根词(despotic / despotism)出现。常见相关语境的作品包括:

  • George Orwell,《1984》(讨论极权与压迫性统治的语境中常见同根词)
  • George Orwell,《Animal Farm》(描写权力走向专断的叙事语境)
  • Alexis de Tocqueville,《Democracy in America》(政治制度与“专制/反专制”讨论)
  • John Stuart Mill,《On Liberty》(自由与权力边界的讨论,常见 despotism
  • Hannah Arendt,《The Origins of Totalitarianism》(极权统治的分析语境)
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