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Arbitrarily

释义 Definition

任意地；随意地；武断地（不基于固定规则、理由或系统标准而做出决定或选择）。也可引申为“随机地”。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

例句 Examples

The seats were assigned arbitrarily.
座位是随意安排的。

The committee cannot arbitrarily change the rules without providing clear reasons and a transparent process.
委员会不能在没有明确理由和透明程序的情况下武断地更改规则。

词源 Etymology

arbitrarily 来自形容词 arbitrary，其源头可追溯到拉丁语 arbitrarius，与 arbiter（裁判者、仲裁者）有关，原意与“由裁决者决定”相关；后来语义发展为“取决于个人意志、缺乏客观依据”，因此有“任意地/武断地”的含义。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

Leviathan Thomas Hobbes（讨论权力与法律时常涉及对“任意/武断”统治的批判语境）
The Rule of Law A. V. Dicey（法治概念中常与“arbitrary power（任意权力）”对照出现）
1984 George Orwell（作品中对专断统治的描写语境常出现与“arbitrarily”同类表达）

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