V2EX deliverance

Deliverance

发音 Pronunciation

/dlvrns/

释义 Definition

名词(n.)解救,拯救;从危险、困境或痛苦中被释放出来的状态。也可指正式的声明或判决。

例句 Examples

The villagers celebrated their deliverance from the flood.
村民们庆祝自己从洪水中获救。

After years of oppression, the people longed for deliverance, believing that one day justice would prevail and their suffering would come to an end.
在多年的压迫之后,人们渴望解救,相信有一天正义终将降临,他们的苦难也将走到尽头。

词源 Etymology

该词源自古法语 delivrance,由动词 deliver(递送、释放)加上名词后缀 -ance 构成。Deliver 本身来自拉丁语 deliberare,由 **de-**(完全地)和 liberare(释放)组成,与 liberty(自由)同根。最初的含义侧重于"释放、使自由",后来引申为从危难中被拯救的意义。该词在中古英语时期进入英语,常见于宗教语境中,指灵魂的救赎或上帝的拯救。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

  • 詹姆斯迪基(James Dickey)的小说《Deliverance》(1970)是该词最著名的文学出处之一,讲述四个人在荒野中漂流时遭遇险境求生的故事,后被改编为经典电影。
  • 在《圣经》中,deliverance 是一个核心概念,频繁出现于《出埃及记》和《诗篇》中,描述上帝将以色列人从埃及的奴役中解救出来的事迹,如:"He sent deliverance unto his people."(他向他的子民施以拯救。)
  • 查尔斯狄更斯(Charles Dickens)在《A Tale of Two Cities》中也使用了这个词,表达角色从苦难中获得解脱的主题。
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