V2EX crenellated

Crenellated

定义 Definition

(形容词)指城墙、塔楼等顶部带有“雉堞/垛口”的;呈锯齿状缺口与墙垛交替排列的(常见于中世纪城堡防御工事)。

发音 Pronunciation

/krnletd/

例句 Examples

The castle has crenellated walls.
这座城堡有带雉堞的城墙。

At dusk, the guard walked along the crenellated ramparts, watching the road below for any sign of trouble.
黄昏时,守卫沿着带雉堞的城垛巡逻,留意下方道路是否有异动。

词源 Etymology

来自 crenellate(使呈雉堞状),其根源与拉丁语 crena(“缺口、凹槽”)相关;crenellated 表示“已经做成有垛口的”这种状态,多用于建筑与历史场景描写。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Ivanhoe(Walter Scott):常以中世纪城堡意象描写防御工事,英文文本中可见类似 “crenellated” 的建筑描写用语。
  • The Lord of the Rings(J. R. R. Tolkien):用于刻画要塞与城墙轮廓的词汇类型,英文文本与相关描写中常见。
  • The Hunchback of Notre-Dame(Victor Hugo,英文译本):在哥特式与中世纪建筑描写语境中,英文译本里常出现此类城垛/墙顶形态的表达。
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