V2EX congeal

Congeal

定义 Definition

congeal 是一个动词,意为"凝固、凝结",指液体(尤其是血液或油脂)因冷却或化学变化而变成半固体或固体状态。也可引申为"僵化、固化",形容思想、情感等变得停滞不前。

发音 Pronunciation

/kndil/

例句 Examples

The blood had congealed on the surface of the wound.
血液已经在伤口表面凝固了。

As the leftover soup sat in the refrigerator overnight, the fat on top congealed into a thick, yellowish layer that had to be scraped off before reheating.
剩下的汤在冰箱里放了一夜后,表面的油脂凝结成了一层厚厚的淡黄色固体,加热前必须先刮掉。

词源 Etymology

congeal 源自古法语 congeler,再往前追溯至拉丁语 congelare,由 **con-**(一起)和 gelare(冻结)组成,字面意思是"完全冻结在一起"。拉丁语 gelare 也是英语中 gelatin(明胶)和 gel(凝胶)等词的词根。该词在14世纪左右进入英语,最初主要用于描述液体因寒冷而凝固的物理现象,后来逐渐扩展出比喻义。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)中使用了此词,鬼魂描述毒药如何使血液凝固:"And a most instant tetter bark'd about, most lazar-like, with vile and loathsome crust, all my smooth body. Thus was I… most horribly congealed."
  • 玛丽雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》(Frankenstein)中也出现了此词,用于描述恐惧使人"血液凝固"的感受,营造出强烈的哥特式恐怖氛围。
  • 在埃德加爱伦坡的作品中,congeal 常与血腥、死亡的意象相关联,用以渲染阴森可怖的气氛。
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