V2EX bioluminescent

Bioluminescent

释义 Definition

形容词(adjective):生物发光的。指生物体通过体内化学反应产生并发出光的特性。常见于深海生物、萤火虫、某些真菌等。

发音 Pronunciation

/ba.olu.mns.nt/

例句 Examples

The ocean was filled with bioluminescent plankton that glowed blue at night.
夜晚的海洋中布满了发出蓝光的生物发光浮游生物。

Scientists are studying bioluminescent organisms to develop new medical imaging techniques that could illuminate diseased cells within the human body.
科学家正在研究生物发光生物,以开发能够照亮人体内病变细胞的新型医学成像技术。

词源 Etymology

该词由三个部分组成:bio- 来自希腊语 bios,意为"生命";lumin- 来自拉丁语 lumen,意为"光";**-escent** 是拉丁语后缀,表示"逐渐变为……的状态"。合在一起,字面意思就是"生命体发出光的"。这个词在19世纪末随着海洋生物学的发展而被广泛使用。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

  • 儒勒凡尔纳的《海底两万里》(Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea)中多次描写了深海中生物发光的壮丽景象,虽未直接使用该词,但描绘了这一自然现象。
  • 蕾切尔卡森的《我们周围的海洋》(The Sea Around Us)中详细介绍了海洋生物发光现象,使用了 bioluminescent 来描述深海生物。
  • 在当代科幻文学中,该词频繁出现,例如詹姆斯卡梅隆的《阿凡达》(Avatar)所描绘的潘多拉星球上遍布生物发光的植物和生物,极大地推广了这一概念。
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