V2EX phosphorescent

Phosphorescent

释义 Definition

磷光的;发磷光的。指物质在吸收光能后,即使光源移开仍能在一段时间内持续发光(与 fluorescent “荧光的”常作对比)。也可引申形容“幽幽发亮、微光闪烁”的效果。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/fs.fres.nt/

例句 Examples

The watch hands are phosphorescent, so you can read them in the dark.
手表指针是磷光的,所以你在黑暗中也能看清时间。

After the lights went out, a phosphorescent glow lingered on the cave walls, making the shadows look alive.
灯熄灭后,洞壁上仍残留着磷光般的微光,让阴影仿佛有了生命。

词源 Etymology

来自 phosphor(“发光体/磷光物质”)+ -escent(表示“开始呈现某种状态/逐渐变得”)。phosphor 源于希腊语 phōs(光)+ phoros(携带者),原意接近“带来光的东西”。因此 phosphorescent 字面可理解为“呈现出带光特性的”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • The End of the Affair(Graham Greene)中出现过 phosphorescent,用于描写暗处微光的视觉氛围。
  • The Voyage of the Beagle(Charles Darwin)中可见与海面“磷光”现象相关的描写语境(常用于描绘海水在夜间发光的景象)。
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