V2EX year-on-year

Year-on-year

释义 Definition

同比;与去年同期相比。常用于比较某项指标(如销售额、通胀率、利润、用户数)相对于上一年同一时期的变化,强调“同一季节/周期”的可比性(不同于环比 month-on-month)。也常写作 year-over-year 或缩写 YoY

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/jr n jr/

例句 Examples

Sales rose 8% year-on-year.
销售额同比增长了8%。

Despite higher costs, the company reported a year-on-year increase in operating profit, driven by stronger demand in overseas markets.
尽管成本上升,该公司在海外市场需求走强的带动下,仍报告营业利润同比增长。

词源 Etymology

year(年)+ on(对照、基于)+ year 构成的复合表达,字面意思是“以年对年”,用于统计、财经与商业报道中表示“与上一年同期相比”。这种结构也常见于 month-on-monthquarter-on-quarter 等统计口径表达。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

该表达主要属于现代财经与统计语域,较少出现在传统文学经典中;更常见于新闻与商业写作,例如:

  • The Economist(多篇经济数据报道中常用 year-on-year / year-over-year)
  • Financial Times(企业财报与宏观数据报道中常用)
  • The Wall Street Journal(经济指标与公司业绩报道中常用)
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