V2EX xerothermic

Xerothermic

Definition / 定义

xerothermic(形容词):指干旱且炎热的(环境、气候或生境),常用于生态学/植物学中描述在少雨、强日照、土壤贫瘠等条件下形成的生境或群落。(也可引申指“耐旱耐热型的”。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/zroθmk/

Examples / 例句

Xerothermic grasslands often have shallow, rocky soil.
旱热型草地常见于浅薄、多石的土壤上。

In the xerothermic slopes above the valley, drought-tolerant shrubs and sun-loving wildflowers form a distinctive plant community shaped by heat, wind, and low rainfall.
在山谷上方那些干旱炎热的坡地上,耐旱灌木与喜阳野花组成了独特的植物群落,其结构受高温、风力与少雨共同塑造。

Etymology / 词源

来自希腊语构词:**xero-**(“干燥”,源自 xēros)+ therm-(“热”,源自 thermos)+ -ic(形容词后缀),字面意思就是“干+热 的”。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品

  • Ellenberg, Heinz Vegetation Ecology of Central Europe(中欧植被生态学经典著作;讨论多类生境时常使用如“xerothermic”等术语)
  • Walter, Heinrich Vegetation of the Earth and Ecological Systems of the Geo-biosphere(地球植被与生态系统;涉及干旱/高温生境与相关术语)
  • 相关生态与植物学论文/专著:在讨论“xerothermic grasslands(旱热草地)”“xerothermic habitats(旱热生境)”的欧洲生境保护与植物区系研究中频繁出现
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