V2EX wipe out

Wipe Out

定义 Definition

wipe out 是一个常用的英语短语动词,意思是"彻底消灭、摧毁、清除",也可以指"(在冲浪、滑雪等运动中)摔倒、翻倒"。

发音 Pronunciation

/wap at/

例句 Examples

The storm wiped out the entire village.
暴风雨摧毁了整个村庄。

Years of civil war had nearly wiped out the country's infrastructure, leaving millions without access to clean water or electricity.
多年的内战几乎摧毁了该国的基础设施,导致数百万人无法获得干净的水和电力。

词源 Etymology

wipe 源自古英语 wīpian,意为"擦拭、抹去"。out 作为副词强调"彻底、完全"的含义。两者结合后,wipe out 从字面上的"擦掉"引申为"彻底消灭、清除"。20世纪中期,这个短语在冲浪文化中获得了新的含义指冲浪者从浪板上摔落,后来扩展到泛指各种运动中的摔倒。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在赫伯特乔治威尔斯的《世界大战》(The War of the Worlds)中,外星入侵者几乎 wiped out 了人类文明,展现了这个词所表达的毁灭性力量。
  • 在科马克麦卡锡的《路》(The Road)中,一场未知的灾难 wiped out 了地球上几乎所有的生命,小说描绘了末日后的荒凉世界。
  • 在库尔特冯内古特的《五号屠场》(Slaughterhouse-Five)中,德累斯顿轰炸 wiped out 了整座城市,作者以此反思战争的残酷与荒诞。
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