V2EX whitebeam

Whitebeam

Definition 定义

whitebeam(常指“白梨木/白檀”一类的树,学名多属 Sorbus 属)是一种欧洲常见的落叶乔木或灌木,特点是叶片背面呈灰白色绒毛状(远看发白),春季开白花,秋季结橙红色小果。

Pronunciation 发音

/wat.bim/

Examples 例句

A whitebeam grows near the gate.
门口旁边长着一棵白梨木树。

In autumn, the whitebeam’s red berries attract birds, brightening the edge of the woodland.
秋天白梨木树的红色浆果会吸引鸟类,让林地边缘显得更鲜亮。

Etymology 词源

该词由 white(白色的)+ beam 组成;其中 beam 在古英语 bēam 里本义就有“树、木材”之意。whitebeam 直观地描写了这种树叶背面发白的特征。

Related Words 相关词

Notable Works 文学与作品例证

  • Flora Britannica(Richard Mabey)英国自然写作/植物文化类作品中常会提到 whitebeam 等乡野树种。
  • The Oxford Book of English Nature Writing(选集)收录的自然随笔与观察文字中常出现英国本土树名,包括 whitebeam。
  • Collins Tree Guide(Owen Johnson & David More)虽偏“图鉴/科普”,但作为常见树木条目,whitebeam 是高频词条之一。
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