V2EX well-order

Well-order

释义 Definition

well-order(良序;良序关系):一种数学中的“排序”方式,指在一个集合上定义的顺序满足:每个非空子集都有一个最小元素。常见于集合论与序数(ordinal)相关讨论。(日常英语中较少用;也可作动词表示“把……良序化”。)

发音 Pronunciation

/wl rdr/

例句 Examples

A well-order guarantees a first element.
良序保证一定存在“第一个”元素(最小元素)。

Using the axiom of choice, we can show that every set can be given a well-order, even if we cannot write it down explicitly.
利用选择公理,我们可以证明任何集合都能被赋予一种良序,即使我们无法把这种顺序具体写出来。

词源 Etymology

well-(良好地)+ order(秩序/顺序) 构成。作为数学术语,常被视为对德语 Wohlordnung(良序) 的对应表达,与康托尔(Cantor)等人在集合论发展中的用法密切相关;后来在“良序定理/良序原理(well-ordering theorem/principle)”等表述中固定下来。

相关词 Related Words

文学与名著用例 Literary Works

  • Principia Mathematica(Alfred North Whitehead & Bertrand Russell)
  • Naive Set Theory(Paul R. Halmos)
  • Gdel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid(Douglas R. Hofstadter)
  • Set Theory and the Continuum Hypothesis(Paul J. Cohen)
  • Set Theory(Thomas Jech)
关于     帮助文档     自助推广系统     博客     API     FAQ     Solana     1543 人在线   最高记录 6679       Select Language
创意工作者们的社区
World is powered by solitude
VERSION: 3.9.8.5 45ms UTC 16:39 PVG 00:39 LAX 09:39 JFK 12:39
Do have faith in what you're doing.
ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86