V2EX waterborne

Waterborne

释义 Definition

adjective 由水传播的;水运的;浮在水上的

指通过水传播的(如疾病、污染物),或由水运输的(如货物),也可指漂浮在水面上的。

发音 Pronunciation

/wtbrn/

例句 Examples

The disease is waterborne, so always boil your drinking water.
这种疾病是通过水传播的,所以饮用水一定要煮沸。

International trade relied heavily on waterborne commerce before the development of modern railways and highways.
在现代铁路和公路发展之前,国际贸易在很大程度上依赖水上运输。

词源 Etymology

water(水)和 borne(携带的、传播的)组合而成。borne 是动词 bear(承载、携带)的过去分词形式,源自古英语 beran。该词最早出现于17世纪,最初主要用于描述通过水路运输的货物,后来逐渐扩展到医学和环境领域,用于描述经水传播的疾病或污染物。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在加布里埃尔加西亚马尔克斯的《霍乱时期的爱情》(Love in the Time of Cholera)中,waterborne diseases(水传播疾病)是贯穿小说的重要主题,霍乱作为经水传播的疾病深刻影响着角色的命运。
  • 在蕾切尔卡森的《寂静的春天》(Silent Spring)中,作者详细讨论了 waterborne pollutants(水传播的污染物)对生态系统的破坏性影响。
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