V2EX war guilt clause

War Guilt Clause

释义 Definition

“战争罪责条款”(通常特指《凡尔赛条约》第231条):一战后协约国在条约中规定德国及其盟国对战争及由此造成的损失负主要责任的条文。该条款为战后“赔款(reparations)”等安排提供法律与道义依据。此短语也可泛指任何类似的“将战争责任写入条约”的条款。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/wr lt klz/

例句 Examples

The war guilt clause became one of the most controversial parts of the Treaty of Versailles.
“战争罪责条款”成为《凡尔赛条约》中最具争议的部分之一。

Many historians argue that the political backlash against the war guilt clause fueled resentment and instability in interwar Germany.
许多历史学家认为,对“战争罪责条款”的政治反弹加剧了战间期德国的怨恨与不稳定。

词源 Etymology

该短语由 war(战争)+ guilt(罪责/负罪感)+ clause(条款) 组成,是一种“解释性名称”,并非条约官方标题,而是后人(尤其英语世界的评论与史学写作)用来概括《凡尔赛条约》第231条核心含义的常用说法:把战争责任以法律条文形式归于一方。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Notable Works

  • Treaty of Versailles(《凡尔赛条约》文本)第231条常被称为“War Guilt Clause”
  • John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace(《和约的经济后果》)批评和约安排,讨论战争责任与赔款问题
  • Margaret MacMillan, Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World(《巴黎1919:改变世界的六个月》)详述和会与条约条款争议
  • Sally Marks, The Illusion of Peace: International Relations in Europe, 19181933(《和平的幻象:19181933年的欧洲国际关系》)讨论战后秩序与条约影响
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