V2EX war effort

War Effort

释义 Definition

“war effort” 指“战争努力/战争动员”,常用来描述一个国家、政府或社会在战争时期为赢得战争而进行的总体投入与组织,包括军事行动、工业生产、征兵、物资配给、宣传动员、后勤保障等。(也可泛指某一方在战争中的整体作战与支援投入。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/wr efrt/

例句 Examples

The whole country supported the war effort.
全国都在支持战争动员。

To sustain the war effort, the government redirected factories to produce weapons, introduced rationing, and called for volunteers to serve on the home front.
为维持战争投入,政府将工厂转为生产武器、实行配给制度,并号召志愿者在后方服务。

词源 Etymology

“war” 意为“战争”,“effort” 意为“努力、投入”。两者组合成名词短语 “war effort”,在近现代英语里常用于描述战争时期国家层面的“总体动员与投入”,尤其常见于两次世界大战及其相关史料与报道中。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War(《第二次世界大战回忆录》)
  • Studs Terkel, “The Good War”: An Oral History of World War Two(《“美好战争”:二战口述史》)
  • William L. Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich(《第三帝国的兴亡》)
  • Joseph Heller, Catch-22(《第二十二条军规》)
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