V2EX war crime

War Crime

定义 Definition

名词短语(noun phrase):指在战争或武装冲突中违反国际人道主义法和战争法规的严重行为,包括故意攻击平民、酷刑、使用违禁武器等。

发音 Pronunciation

/wr kram/

例句 Examples

The general was convicted of war crimes after the conflict ended.
那位将军在冲突结束后被判犯有战争罪。

The International Criminal Court was established to prosecute individuals responsible for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity, ensuring that the perpetrators of the most serious offenses are held accountable under international law.
国际刑事法院的设立是为了起诉对战争罪、种族灭绝和反人类罪负有责任的个人,以确保那些犯下最严重罪行的人在国际法下被追究责任。

词源 Etymology

war 源自古英语 werre,经由古法语传入,最终追溯到日耳曼语系中表示"混乱、争斗"的词根。crime 源自拉丁语 crimen,意为"指控、罪行"。war crime 作为固定搭配在20世纪初开始广泛使用,尤其在第一次世界大战后,随着国际社会试图规范战争行为而正式确立。1945年《纽伦堡宪章》首次在国际法层面系统地定了战争罪的概念。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与历史引用 Literary & Historical References

  • 《审判纽伦堡》Judgment at Nuremberg, 1961)斯坦利克雷默执导的经典电影,围绕二战后对纳粹战争罪行的审判展开。
  • 《战争的恶》The Banality of Evil)汉娜阿伦特在《艾希曼在耶路撒冷》(Eichmann in Jerusalem, 1963)中对战争罪行本质的深刻反思。
  • 《第二十二条军规》Catch-22, 约瑟夫海勒, 1961)通过荒诞的笔触揭示战争中的暴行与道德困境。
  • 《西线无战事》All Quiet on the Western Front, 埃里希玛利亚雷马克, 1929)虽未直接使用该术语,但深刻描绘了战争中违背人道的种种行为。
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