V2EX versicle

Versicle

释义 Definition

versicle(名词):(宗教礼仪中的)短句、应句,通常由领唱/司祭先说一句(versicle),会众或唱诗班以固定的回应句(response)答复,常见于基督宗教的祈祷、赞美诗与日课等礼仪中。

发音 Pronunciation

/vrskl/

例句 Examples

The priest recited a versicle, and the congregation responded together.
司祭诵读了一句应句,会众随即齐声回应。

During Evensong, the versicles and responses structure the service and guide the choir’s entries.
在晚祷圣歌礼(Evensong)中,应句与回应句构成礼拜的框架,并引导唱诗班的进句。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 versiculus,意为“小诗行/短诗句”,是 versus(“诗行、韵文”)的指小形式。后来在教会礼仪语境中专指礼拜中由领唱者念出的短句,与会众的回应句相配对。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典作品 Literary Works

  • 《Book of Common Prayer》(《公祷书》):英国圣公会传统礼仪文本中常以“Versicle / Response”的形式编排祷文与对答。
  • 《The English Hymnal》(《英文圣诗集》):在礼仪说明与编排中常提及 versicles and responses(应句与回应句)。
  • 《The Liturgy of the Hours》(《时辰祷礼/日课》)(天主教日课传统相关文本):礼仪结构中常包含应句与回应句的对答段落。
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